DeltaGraph Tutorial: From Installation to Advanced Visuals
Introduction
DeltaGraph is a graph visualization and analysis tool designed for interactive exploration of complex networks. This tutorial walks through installation, basic usage, and advanced visualization techniques to help you build clear, informative graph visuals.
Prerequisites
- Operating system: Windows ⁄11, macOS, or Linux (Ubuntu/Debian).
- Python 3.9+ (if using the Python bindings) or Node.js 16+ (for JavaScript integrations).
- Git (optional, for cloning examples).
- Basic familiarity with graph concepts (nodes, edges, attributes).
1. Installation
1.1 Using Python (recommended for data scientists)
- Create a virtual environment:
bash
python -m venv dg-env source dg-env/bin/activate# macOS/Linux dg-envScriptsactivate # Windows
- Install DeltaGraph package (PyPI):
bash
pip install deltagraph
- Verify installation:
bash
python -c “import deltagraph; print(deltagraph.version)”
1.2 Using JavaScript (for web apps)
- Initialize project and install:
bash
npm init -y npm install deltagraph
- Import in your app:
javascript
import DeltaGraph from ‘deltagraph’;
1.3 From source
- Clone repository:
bash
git clone https://github.com/deltagraph/deltagraph.git cd deltagraph
- Install dependencies and build:
bash
pip install -r requirements.txt # or npm install python setup.py install # or npm run build
2. First Graph: Loading Data and Basic Layouts
2.1 Sample dataset
Save a CSV edges file edges.csv:
csv
source,target,weight A,B,3 A,C,1 B,D,2 C,D,4
2.2 Load and render (Python)
python
from deltagraph import Graph, Renderer g = Graph() g.loadedges(‘edges.csv’) # auto-detects CSV format renderer = Renderer() renderer.render(g, layout=‘force’)
2.3 Load and render (JavaScript)
javascript
import DeltaGraph from ‘deltagraph’; const g = new DeltaGraph.Graph(); await g.loadEdgesFromCSV(‘edges.csv’); const renderer = new DeltaGraph.Renderer(’#canvas’); renderer.render(g, { layout: ‘force’ });
3. Layouts and Styling
3.1 Layout options
- force: Force-directed layout (default).
- radial: Radial concentric grouping.
- hierarchical: Sugiyama-style hierarchical layout.
- circular: Evenly spaced around a circle.
Use layout parameter in render calls:
python
renderer.render(g, layout=‘hierarchical’)
3.2 Node and edge styling
Set styles by attribute or programmatically:
python
g.set_node_attribute(‘A’, ‘group’, ‘core’) g.style_nodes(lambda n: {‘color’: ‘red’} if n.attr[‘group’]==‘core’ else {‘color’: ‘blue’}) g.styleedges(lambda e: {‘width’: e.attr.get(‘weight’,1)})
3.3 Labels and tooltips
Enable labels and configure font/sizing:
python
renderer.config(labels=True, label_size=12, tooltipfields=[‘weight’])
4. Interactivity
4.1 Zoom, pan, and selection
Renderer supports:
- Mouse wheel or pinch to zoom.
- Drag to pan.
- Click to select node; Shift+click for multi-select.
Enable selection callbacks:
javascript
renderer.on(‘select’, nodes => console.log(‘selected’, nodes));
4.2 Filtering and dynamic queries
Filter nodes/edges by attributes:
python
sub = g.filternodes(lambda n: n.attr.get(‘weight’,0) > 2) renderer.render(sub)
4.3 Live updates
Stream changes to the graph:
python
g.addedge(‘E’,‘A’, weight=5) renderer.update(g)
5. Advanced Visuals
5.1 Custom shaders and glyphs
Use custom node glyphs (SVG or WebGL shaders) to represent complex node states:
javascript
renderer.registerGlyph(‘pie’, PieGlyph); g.style_nodes(lambda n: ({ glyph: ‘pie’, glyphdata: n.attr[‘metrics’] }))
5.2 Edge bundling and aggregation
Reduce clutter with hierarchical edge bundling:
python
renderer.config(edge_bundling=True, bundlingstrength=0.7)
5.3 Animated transitions
Animate layout transitions and data changes:
javascript
renderer.transitionDuration = 800; renderer.render(g, { layout: ‘radial’ });
5.4 Multi-scale views and fisheye
Enable multi-scale overview + detail:
python
renderer.enable_minimap(True) renderer.enablefisheye(True)
6. Analytics and Metrics
Compute centrality, clusters, and shortest paths:
python
deg = g.degree_centrality() clusters = g.louvain_communities() path = g.shortest_path(‘A’,’D’)
Visualize metrics by mapping to size/color.
7. Exporting and Sharing
- Export PNG/SVG: renderer.export(‘graph.png’)
- Export JSON for reproducible views: g.to_json()
- Embed in dashboards via iframe or component wrapper.
8. Performance Tips
- Use WebGL renderer for >10k nodes.
- Aggregate or sample large graphs before rendering.
- Disable labels at high zoom-out levels.
- Use async loading and progressive rendering.
9. Example: From CSV to Interactive Dashboard (summary)
- Load CSV edges and attributes.
- Compute community detection and centrality.
- Style nodes by community and size by centrality.
- Render with force layout, enable tooltip and minimap.
- Export snapshot and embed renderer in dashboard.
10. Troubleshooting
- Blank canvas: check data formats, console errors, and renderer.attach selector.
- Slow rendering: switch to WebGL, reduce labels, sample data.
- Layout unstable: increase repulsion or fix seed for deterministic layouts.
Further resources
- Official docs (search for “DeltaGraph docs”)
- Example gallery and GitHub repo for code snippets
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